Source hub · Hierarchy & citations
References & Source Hierarchy
How citations work here
Every page cites under a fixed hierarchy, and every factual claim carries a tier label: label-verified, vendor-reported or ingredient-level evidence. Below is the master list of source types and the specific citations used across the site.
The Hierarchy
- Current product label (BioDynamix Joint Genesis) — identity, format, serving, container size.
- Current vendor/checkout information — pricing, bundles, guarantee, shipping, availability (ClickBank-processed checkout).
- Official product support pages — refund and support mechanics.
- U.S. federal resources — FDA dietary supplement framework (fda.gov); NIH institutes (niams.nih.gov, nccih.nih.gov).
- PubMed / peer-reviewed literature — ingredient-level trials and reviews.
- Reputable medical organizations — disease context and patient guidance.
Primary Scientific Citations Used on This Site
- Oe M, et al. Oral hyaluronan relieves knee pain: a review. Nutrition Journal, 2016. PubMed PMID 26818459.
- Belcaro G, et al. Effect of pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) on symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. 2008. PubMed PMID 18570266.
- Cellular pharmacodynamic effects of Pycnogenol® in patients with severe osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled pilot study. BMC Complement Med Ther, 2017. PubMed PMID 29246219.
- Double-blind trial of solid lipid Boswellia serrata particles vs standardized Boswellia extract for knee OA. 2020. PubMed PMID 32549135.
- A Standardized Boswellia serrata Extract Improves Knee Joint Function and Cartilage Morphology… Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study. 2024/25. PubMed PMID 39700461.
- Altman RD, Marcussen KC. Effects of a ginger extract on knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 2001. PubMed PMID 11710709.
- Shoba G, et al. Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of curcumin in animals and human volunteers. Planta Medica, 1998. PubMed PMID 9619120.
- Hyaluronic Acid Injections or Oral NSAIDs for Knee OA: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 2020. PubMed PMID 32047830.
Regulatory & Context Sources
- U.S. Food & Drug Administration — dietary supplement overview and labeling guidance (fda.gov).
- NIH National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases — osteoarthritis overview (niams.nih.gov).
- NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health — botanical supplement overviews (nccih.nih.gov).
How to Read Our Tier Labels
Label-verified: read from the current label. Vendor-reported: manufacturer materials; can change; checkout governs. Ingredient-level evidence: trials tested the ingredient, not the finished Joint Genesis capsule — no finished-product trial exists in the public record, and we state that on every relevant page. Full rules: medical review & evidence policy.